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VOLE PEST CONTROL.
The field voles from the
Northern Spain look very particular, differrentiating themselves from
the ones of their kind, because their features are not strong,
emphasizing on their cylindrical dumpy body, short neck,
wide snout with powerful jaws, with small legs to facilitate the motion
within the galleries and a short tail adapted to life in the
subsoil;
the living rate is about 10 months, its length does not exceed 150 mm. including
the tail and it weighs from 70 to 75 grams. Its morphology is not
like that of a common mole, since its legs are not shovelled, and this
is why it has to use its mouth to dig the tunnels when the soil is hard.

The voles are more alike mice than common moles.
The weather affects the reproductive capacity, though the
vole is
active throughout the year. The female breeds every twenty-four days, with
a lactation period of fifteen days, litters range in size from 3 to
10 young per litter and 6 litters throughout his life, so a couple could
breed, if conditions are favourable, up to 13.000 individuals. The reproduction
rate is so high in quite a short time that the proliferation of these moles may
turn into a vole plague in the area.
The voles are rodents whose food is
essentially herbivorous - stems, fruits, roots, tubers, bulbs or the subterranean
parts of the plants. They need moisty soils, in open places,
but close to irrigated areas and with trees, their best areas are
meadows, scrub, and herbaceous plants cultivation. They avoid the lands
with some humidity, flooded and trampled on by shepherding. They build their nests
and food larder in underground galleries.

Voles have a great capacity of
reproduction, turning into terrible plagues in a very short time.
It is easy to locate these rodents by observing on the ground
some piles placed next to the entrance of the burrow to protect it,
the galleries
where they build up the nest, the trace of their excrements at the mouth of
the burrow, the gnawed at plants from which voles only eat the stem and not the
leaves. When they gnaw the roots and the stems in the subsoil, the trees and shrubs
dry producing a yellow colour in leaves.

The holes in the soil and excrements
around are clues of voles presence.
In areas of Northern Spain, for the last decades
there have been detected some damage produced by voles in cultivations of
potatoes, beets, onions
and carrots, but when there is a plague of voles and human resources
fail this may affect tree areas by drying the roots with the consequence of
the plant death. Voles are carriers of some parasites that cause various diseases such as viral diseases
like Rabies or Hantavirus, bacterial diseases such as Leptospirosis, Borreliosis, or
the most feared - Tuleramia, which produces skin ulceration and
glandular swolling in men. The most common infection is through direct
contact with rodents or their excrements and dust particles that were
around the animal or its environment.
If you want to read our other articles about the voles, mice and
rats traps as well as curiosities about these rodents,
click below.
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